Competence and Culture

There’s a growing concern in the spearfishing community: the rise of a “go deeper, stay longer” mentality, particularly among newer and younger spearfishers. This mindset is often influenced by social media, YouTube channels, and online videos showcasing extreme dives and deep catches.

While impressive, deep, prolonged dives don’t always equal better fish — and pushing limits without experience can lead to serious injury or death.


🚫 Spearfishing ≠ Competitive Freediving

It’s important to understand the difference:

SpearfishingCompetitive Freediving
Involves hunting, fish behaviour, reading the environmentFocuses on depth, duration, and personal records
Repeated dives over hours (aerobic activity)Usually one deep dive per session (anaerobic activity)
Requires surface awareness, boat traffic, currentsControlled environments with full safety protocols
Emphasises safety, strategy, and sustainabilityEmphasises personal performance goals

Mixing the two without proper knowledge is dangerous. Using competitive freediving techniques (like hyperventilation or skipping recovery times) in spearfishing greatly increases your risk of blackout and decompression sickness (DCS), especially at depth.


📢 What Needs to Change

To keep our sport safe and sustainable, spearfishers — especially beginners — must shift their focus:

  • Learn the skills of a hunter, not a freediving athlete.
  • Focus on technique, fish behaviour, reading signs, and safe dive practices.
  • Recognise that shallow water, well-dived, yields great fish.

✅ What Training Should Look Like

Training programs should bring the focus back to real spearfishing skills, not just freediving numbers. Good training courses should:

  • Emphasise conservative diving, based on shared knowledge from experienced spearos.
  • Start with basic, safety-first education, not advanced freediving.
  • Avoid glorifying deep diving as the measure of success.
  • Standardise training across clubs and regions.
  • Encourage clubs to appoint a Safety or Training Officer to support newer members.
  • Reinforce the principles of Safe – Sustainable – Selective Spearfishing.

⚠️ Deep Diving Risks

Adapted from Erez Beatus (freediving expert):

  • Competitive freedivers may follow a 1:3 dive-to-rest ratio (e.g., 1 minute dive = 3 minutes rest), but this doesn’t account for the repetitive nature of spearfishing.
  • Spearfishing is an aerobic activity — but deep spearing (40m+) is dangerous, even with good surface intervals.
  • At such depths, your dive time just to reach the bottom can exceed 80 seconds, with additional time spent fighting fish, returning to the surface, and staying composed.
  • Deep diving increases risks of DCS, blackout, fatigue, dehydration, and error — especially after repeated dives.
  • Social media stunts like the “145 Club” and “spearing at 61m” may look exciting, but they set a dangerous and unrealistic standard for everyday divers.

🐟 The Better Way

You don’t need to dive deep to get quality fish. Many of the best spearos consistently land great catches in shallower water by:

  • Understanding local fish behaviour
  • Learning to approach without spooking fish
  • Reading conditions and finding productive ground

This is the culture we need to build — smart, safe, and sustainable spearfishing.

SPEARSAFE CONTENTS

Spearsafe Videos

Blackout

Boat Safety

Speargun Safety

Marine Creatures

Rockhopping and Shore Diving

General Health and Fitness

Competence and Culture

Equipment